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Generator guide

How much diesel does a generator use? Table by size

The rule of thumb: about 0.27 litres of diesel per kWh at 75% load.

SizeReal powerCurrent at 400 VApprox. diesel useSuits
20 kVA16 kW29 A≈ 3.2 L/hrest houses, small and mid-size camps, shops, light towers
30 kVA24 kW43 A≈ 4.9 L/hrest houses, small and mid-size camps, shops, light towers
60 kVA48 kW87 A≈ 9.7 L/hcommercial camps, villas, site offices, small farms, small events
100 kVA80 kW144 A≈ 16.2 L/hcommercial camps, villas, site offices, small farms, small events
150 kVA120 kW217 A≈ 24.3 L/hmid-size construction sites, apartment buildings, halls, irrigation pumps
250 kVA200 kW361 A≈ 40.5 L/hmid-size construction sites, apartment buildings, halls, irrigation pumps
500 kVA400 kW722 A≈ 81 L/hcommercial centres, workshops and plants, large events, tower cranes
1000 kVA800 kW1443 A≈ 162 L/hmajor projects, labour accommodation, standby for large facilities

Real power at a 0.8 power factor. Fuel use is an estimate at 75% load (about 0.27 L per kWh) and varies with engine and load.

How to work out your own use

Multiply the actual load in kW by 0.27 for litres per hour, then by running hours. Example: a 20 kW load for 10 hours ≈ 54 litres.

Five ways to cut consumption

  • Pick the right size: a big unit on a small load wastes fuel
  • Switch off loads you do not need, especially AC in empty tents
  • Keep to the service schedule: clean filters mean better combustion
  • Keep the unit shaded and well ventilated
  • For large sites: two units of different sizes run to match the load

Common questions

How much does a 100 kVA generator use per hour?

About 16 litres an hour at 75% load.

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